IntroductionLiquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) are ubiquitous in modern technology, serving as the screens for our smartphones, televisions, computer monitors, and various other devices[2][49]. They have revolutionized the way we visualize information, offering a flat-panel display technology that is en

IntroductionLiquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology has revolutionized the way we interact with visual information in our daily lives. From smartphones and laptops to televisions and digital signage, LCD panels are ubiquitous in modern society. But have you ever wondered how these incredible devices